New York: Syria cannot endure another wave of instability, according to Najat Rochdi, Deputy Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for Syria, who addressed the Security Council via video link. Rochdi emphasized that any further escalation could have serious repercussions, particularly for Syria, a nation already stretched beyond its limits.
According to EMM, sporadic violent incidents continue to affect regions like Homs, Hama, and coastal areas, with occurrences such as killings, kidnappings, and infringements on individual liberties. Some Syrians have expressed concern about attacks targeting specific communities, including Alawites, Druze, and women. Although these incidents do not appear to be official policy, they highlight the challenges faced by interim authorities in controlling certain groups.
Despite the fragile situation, nearly 600,000 Syrians have returned to Syria from neighboring countries in the past six months. The sustainability of these returns depends on various factors, including housing availability, public services, and economic revitalization. Rochdi noted Syria's re-engagement with the World Bank and the IMF, stressing the need for international support to rehabilitate the economy.
Joyce Msuya, Assistant Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs, reported that while reduced conflict and international engagement open new opportunities, three-quarters of the Syrian population still require humanitarian relief. Security remains volatile, with over 7 million displaced persons and overwhelmed health systems. Msuya highlighted the need for more funding to support critical assistance, as NGOs face challenges in maintaining activities due to funding constraints.
Amneh Khoulani, Executive Director of the Adalaty Centre, recounted personal experiences of human rights abuses and emphasized the importance of rebuilding Syria based on democracy, citizenship, equality, and human rights. She urged the Security Council to support the meaningful participation of women and implement measures to locate missing persons.
Member States discussed the protection of civilians as a priority, with some welcoming the lifting of sanctions as a step toward progress. However, they stressed the importance of humanitarian aid and financial contributions for Syria's rebuilding and recovery. The need to counter violent extremism and ensure inclusive political transitions was also emphasized.
The representative of Syria highlighted the government's efforts to foster political, economic, and security ties with international partners. Domestically, significant steps have been taken toward national healing and institutional reform, including commissions for missing persons and transitional justice. Syria seeks sustainable partnerships and investment, particularly in key sectors like agriculture, energy, education, and healthcare, while condemning ongoing Israeli aggression.